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Institute for Data and AI Research · University of Galway, Ireland

Muhammad Sohaib Ayub

Postdoctoral Researcher · PhD Computer Science, LUMS

ERC Consolidator project STEMMA · Lead, Work Package 3

I build tools and evidence for a web that is lighter on the planet, open to everyone, and backed by trustworthy data sharing. I lead the network-analysis work package on the ERC-funded STEMMA project, and my work also spans web energy measurement, accessibility engineering and the European Data Spaces Support Centre.

Portrait of Muhammad Sohaib Ayub
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At a glance

Research that makes the web greener and fairer

European Research Council · Consolidator Grant 2023–2028

STEMMA

Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse, 1475–1700

The first macro-level, data-driven view of how early modern English poetry circulated in manuscript. I lead Work Package 3, which models that circulation as a network to find the literary communities behind it.

  • WP3 leadLiterary communities
  • 1,535manuscripts networked
  • PIProf. Erin A. McCarthy

About

I am a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Institute for Data and AI Research, University of Galway. I argue that web engineering, sustainability and accessibility have to be tackled together if the web is to serve everyone without an outsized environmental cost.

Since July 2026 my postdoc has focused on STEMMA, a European Research Council Consolidator project led by Prof. Erin A. McCarthy, where I lead Work Package 3: modelling how early modern English manuscript poetry circulated as a network. Before that I worked on the EU-funded Data Spaces Support Centre (DSSC), built GreenWebInspector for real-time web energy profiling, and lead a research line on digital equity for rare-disease patient communities. Before that I completed my PhD and MS at LUMS on context-aware sports analytics, web energy optimisation and program analysis, and my BS at NUST in the High-Performance Computing Lab.

PostdocInstitute for Data and AI Research, Galway
PhD 2023Computer Science, LUMS
EU DSSCData Spaces Support Centre
5 COST ActionsMC member for Ireland
Chair1st edition

GreenWeb 2027

Workshop on Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Web and AI

  • The Web Conference 2027 · Dublin
  • 10–14 May 2027 · half day
General & Programme Chair1st edition

SE4All 2027

Workshop on Software Engineering and AI for All

  • ICSE 2027 · Convention Centre Dublin
  • Saturday 1 May 2027

Collaborations

IEIrelandPKPakistanNZNew Zealand CNChinaCZCzech RepublicSASaudi Arabia
€43K+

in competitive grants, travel awards and fellowships, including Co-PI on two LUMS Faculty Initiative Fund grants.

5 COST Actions

Management Committee member for Ireland in AutoPEAC, plus working groups in HARPA, Agrifood-OneAI, BOPALiM and ARiF.

News

Recent updates

Research programme

Four connected themes

Each theme pairs measurement with tools that under-resourced organisations can actually use.

01

Green Web & Carbon-Aware Design

Methods and tools for measuring, modelling and reducing the energy footprint of web applications, from static design features to live profiling, with next steps towards energy regression testing in CI/CD.

Web energyCarbon-aware designChrome extensions
02

Web Accessibility & Universal Design

The WARD audit covered 103 rare-disease patient organisation websites in five countries and found none fully compliant. I am now building automated and crowdsourced remediation for organisations without accessibility teams.

WCAGUniversal designDigital health equity
03

Data Spaces & Interoperability

Through the EU Data Spaces Support Centre, I work on design principles for trustworthy, FAIR data sharing across European sectors, with a focus on governance, energy and accessibility.

DSSCFAIR dataGovernance
04

Computational Humanities & Networks

On the ERC Consolidator project STEMMA I lead the work package that turns six datasets of early modern English verse manuscripts into a network, tracing how poems moved between readers, scribes and communities from 1475 to 1700.

ERC STEMMANetwork analysisManuscripts

Research at scale

Earlier and ongoing work

Pakistan Forest Observatory

Satellite, IoT and ML platform for forest monitoring and risk assessment.

Urdu & Arabic NLP

Summarisation, POS tagging, sentiment, cybercrime text and Arabic OCR.

CAMP cricket metric

Context-aware player performance and man-of-the-match prediction.

Software verification

Model checking MPI Java programs and delta debugging for MapReduce.

Health & bio data

EMG onset detection, balance phenotyping and nanobody binding.

Applied ML

Taxi demand, legal outcomes, contact-centre GenAI and imputation.

Publications

Papers, chapters & theses

Filter by research area, then by type, or search by title, co-author, venue or year. Cite copies a BibTeX entry.

Google Scholar
Experience & education

Career path

Research & industry

  1. May 2025 – present
    Postdoctoral Researcher
    Institute for Data and AI Research, University of Galway
    • Jul 2026 – presentERC project STEMMA: lead of Work Package 3, network models of early modern manuscript verse circulation. ERC Consolidator Grant.
    • May 2025 – Jun 2026EU Data Spaces Support Centre (DSSC), alongside web energy, accessibility and digital health equity research.
  2. 2021 – 2023
    PhD Research Associate
    Data Analytics Lab, LUMS
    Web power modelling, CAMP, Arabic OCR, mentoring PhD students in Urdu NLP.
  3. 2014 – 2020
    PhD Research Fellow
    Program Analysis Lab, LUMS
    Model checking MPI Java programs; delta debugging for MapReduce.
  4. 2013
    Software Development Engineer
    xFlow Research Inc., Islamabad
  5. 2012 – 2013
    Software Engineer
    Techlogix, Islamabad
  6. 2010 – 2012
    Research Assistant
    High-Performance Computing Lab, SEECS NUST
    Parallel I/O for MPJ Express (Java HPC).

Education

  1. 2023
    PhD Computer Science
    LUMS · Advisor: Dr. Imdad Ullah Khan
    Fully funded PhD fellowship.
  2. 2015
    MS Computer Science
    LUMS · Advisor: Dr. Junaid Haroon Siddiqui
  3. 2012
    BS Information Technology
    SEECS, NUST Islamabad
    PM's National ICT R&D scholarship.

Certifications

  • MAP4 PG Diploma in Academic PracticeCELT, University of Galway
    2025 – ongoing
  • ACM Certified ReviewerACM Reviewer Training & Certification
    2026
  • Certified Peer Reviewer CourseElsevier Researcher Academy
    2026
  • Impact Activator: research to innovationInnovation Office, University of Galway
    2026
  • Universal Design Beyond the ClassroomAHEAD & UCD
    2025
  • Faculty Certificate in Teaching & LearningLUMS Learning Institute
    2024

Skills & tools

Programming
PythonJava C / C++JavaScriptHaskell
Data & ML
pandasNumPy scikit-learnHugging Face BeautifulSoupSelenium
Web & accessibility
Lighthouseaxe-core WAVEDevTools Chrome extensionsWCAG
Open science
SQLGit LaTeXData pipelines ZenodoFAIR data
Teaching

Over a decade in the classroom

From introductory programming to advanced algorithms across Ireland and Pakistan. More than 30 senior-year projects co-advised, involving over 150 students.

I connect theory to real-world data and societal problems, using scaffolded problem-solving, formative feedback and universal design to support diverse cohorts.

University of GalwayGalway, Ireland
  • MS3106Networks & CommunicationSpring 2026 · Guest Lecturer
  • AdvisorBS students, College of Science & Engineering2025 – 2027
LUMSLahore, Pakistan
  • CS 491Senior Year Projects2023 – 25 · Co-instructor
  • CS 202Data StructuresFall 2024 · Co-instructor
  • CS 100Computational Problem SolvingSpring 2024 · Lead
  • CS 300Advanced ProgrammingSpring 2024 · Lead
  • CS 100Computational Problem SolvingFall 2023 · Co-instructor
  • CS 200Introduction to ProgrammingSummer 2017 · Lab lead
  • CS 510Design & Analysis of AlgorithmsSpring 2015 · TA
  • CS 582Distributed SystemsFall 2014 · TA
  • CS 310AlgorithmsSpring 2014 · TA
FAST-NULahore, Pakistan
  • CS 205Operating SystemsSpring 2015 · Lead
NUSTIslamabad, Pakistan
  • CS 321Enterprise Network Tech / LinuxSpring 2012 · TA
  • CS 251Design & Development of AlgorithmsSpring 2012 · TA
  • ISE 312Computing AlgorithmsSpring 2011 · TA
  • ISE 205Object-Oriented ProgrammingSummer 2011 · TA
  • ISE 103Computer FundamentalsFall 2010 · TA
  • EE 221/241Digital Logic Design (6 terms)2010 – 2012 · TA
Service, grants & talks

Community and recognition

Leadership

  • Chair, GreenWeb 2027: First International Workshop on Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Web and AI @ The Web Conference 2027, Dublin2027
  • General & Programme Chair, SE4All 2027: Software Engineering and AI for All @ ICSE 2027, Dublin2027
  • Shadow Programme Committee, ICSE 20272026 – 27
  • Junior Programme Committee, MSR 2027 (Mining Software Repositories)2026 – 27
  • ACM Certified Reviewer2026
  • Management Committee member (Ireland), COST Action CA25173 AutoPEAC: Autotuning for Performance-Portable and Energy-Efficient Applications and Computing (WG1, WG2, WG4, WG5)Since 2026
  • COST Action member, CA25153 HARPA: Human-centered Approaches to Responsible Privacy for and with AI (WG1, WG3)Since 2026
  • COST Action member, CA25159 Agrifood-OneAI: From Data to Decision in Transforming Agrifood Systems through AI (WG1, WG4, WG5)Since 2026
  • COST Action member, CA23101 BOPALiM: accessibility & lifelong community mobility (WG1, WG3)Since 2025
  • COST Action member, CA23135 ARiF: augmented reality in forestry (WG1, WG3–5)Since 2025
  • Residence Fellow, LUMS2014 – 17

Reviewing & programme committees 114 verified reviews

Web of Science reviewer recordVerified peer reviews (formerly Publons)

Most reviewed venues

  • IEEE Access10
  • IEEE ISSPIT7
  • AI, Computer, Data Sciences & Applications7
  • IEEE ICCE6
  • ICIT6
  • Computer & Applications5
  • Data Analytics for Business & Industry5
  • Decision Aid Sciences & Applications5
  • IEEE 3ICT5
  • EECSI4

Journals

Scientific ReportsIEEE Trans. on ReliabilityPLOS ONEIEEE AccessJournal of Big Data CMESIJCDSJordanian J. of Computers & IT Indonesian J. of EE & CSIndian J. of Science & Technology

Conferences & committees

ICSE 2027 Shadow PCMSR 2027 Junior PCCHIACL Rolling ReviewINTERACT ICST co-reviewerISSRE co-reviewer ECSCW 2026ACDSA 2027IEEE MELECONIEEE ICMICECCME IEEE GCCIEEE ICOMITEEIEEE ICCAISADICS-ESIT AECTICCATICSNCICCISNICECETTELKOMNIKA

Grants & awards €43K+

Fellowships €27KResearch grants €10KTravel €9.7K
Grants, fellowships and travel awards
AwardYearAmount
Fully funded PhD FellowshipLUMS
2015–19€23K
Co-PI, FIF Grant · Forest ObservatoryLUMS
2025–26€5K
Co-PI, FIF Grant · Forest ObservatoryLUMS
2024–25€5K
Bachelor's ScholarshipPM's ICT R&D Fund
2008–12€4K
Travel Grant · PPoPP 2016, SpainLUMS
2016€3.4K
Travel Grant · ICSE 2018, SwedenLUMS
2018€3.3K
Travel Grant · WorldS4 2026, LondonUniversity of Galway
2026€3K

Talks & outreach

  1. Paper presentationCrowdsourced web accessibility remediationUD26 · Galway
    Nov 2026
  2. Paper presentationAgriculture Portal (Sentinel-2 crop health)WorldS4 · London
    Jul 2026
  3. Demo & posterGreenWebInspectorACM WWW'26 · Dubai
    2026
  4. Invited seminarContext-aware sports performance assessmentSchool of Computer Science · University of Galway
    Oct 2025
  5. PosterDelta debugging for MapReduce programsICSE 2018 · Gothenburg
    2018
  6. Workshop facilitatorFive-day Cloud Computing WorkshopLUMS · Lahore
    2015
  7. Invited talkHigh-Performance ComputingAskari Bank · Islamabad
    2013
  8. Workshop instructorTwo-day web development workshopHL7 Student Chapter · NUST
    2011
  9. Organising teamTwo-day Cloud Computing WorkshopSEECS · NUST
    2011

Volunteering & community

Funfair for Special People, Islamabad 2012 HL7 Student Chapter executive, NUST 2012 Graduate Orientation, LUMS 2014 Open Day, LUMS 2015 UX Pakistan Conference, LUMS 2017
Contact

Open to research collaborations

Interested in web sustainability, accessibility, data spaces or applied ML? I am happy to talk about joint projects, proposals, talks and reviewing.